V2EX gash

Gash

发音 Pronunciation

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释义 Definition

名词:深而长的伤口或切口;动词:划开、割出深长的口子。

例句 Examples

He got a gash on his arm from the broken glass.
他被碎玻璃在手臂上划了一道深长的伤口。

The storm's violent winds had torn through the old barn, leaving a gash in the roof that exposed the hay to the pouring rain.
暴风雨的狂风撕裂了旧谷仓,在屋顶上留下了一道大裂口,使干草暴露在倾盆大雨之中。

词源 Etymology

该词源自古法语 garser(意为"割伤、刻痕"),进一步追溯到古希腊语 kharassein(意为"刻划、雕刻")。在中古英语时期演变为 gash,专指深长的切口或伤口。该词自14世纪起便在英语中使用,最初多用于描述刀剑造成的伤口,后来泛指任何深长的裂口。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在赫尔曼梅尔维尔的《白鲸》(Moby-Dick)中,多次使用 gash 来描述鲸鱼和船只上的伤痕与裂口,增强了小说中关于搏斗与冒险的紧张氛围。
  • 在科马克麦卡锡的《血色子午线》(Blood Meridian)中,gash 被用来描绘暴力场景中的创伤,与作品整体的残酷主题相呼应。
  • 在莎士比亚的《麦克白》(Macbeth)中,出现了相关描述:"each new morn / New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows / Strike heaven on the face, that it resounds / As if it felt with Scotland and yell'd out / Like syllable of dolour",其中对伤痕的刻画与 gash 的意象紧密相连。
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