V2EX fritter

Fritter

定义 Definition

fritter 有两个常见含义:

  1. (动词) 浪费、挥霍(时间、金钱或精力),通常与 away 连用,表示在琐碎的事情上逐渐消耗掉。
  2. (名词) 油炸面糊食品,通常裹着水果、蔬菜或肉类的油炸小吃。

发音 Pronunciation

/frtr/

例句 Examples

Don't fritter away your time on social media.
不要把时间浪费在社交媒体上。

She realized she had frittered away her entire inheritance on trivial luxuries, leaving nothing for the future she had once carefully planned.
她意识到自己把全部遗产都挥霍在了无关紧要的奢侈品上,曾经精心规划的未来已所剩无几。

My grandmother makes the best apple fritters every autumn.
我祖母每年秋天都会做最好吃的苹果油炸饼。

The street vendor sold golden corn fritters that were crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, attracting a long line of eager customers.
街边小贩卖的金黄色玉米油炸饼外酥里嫩,吸引了一长队迫不及待的顾客。

词源 Etymology

作为动词,fritter 可能源自古英语或早期现代英语中的 fitter,意为"碎片",暗示将整体拆分成碎片,逐渐消耗殆尽。作为名词,fritter 源自古法语 friture,意为"油炸食品",最终追溯到拉丁语 frigere(油炸)。这两个含义虽然拼写相同,但词源不同,属于同形异源词。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《匹克威克外传》(The Pickwick Papers)中,角色们享用各种英式油炸小食,fritter 作为名词出现在描写传统英式饮食的场景中。
  • 在简奥斯汀的书信中,fritter away 这一表达被用来形容人们在琐事上浪费时间,体现了当时英国社会对时间管理的关注。
  • 亨利大卫梭罗在《瓦尔登湖》(Walden)中写道:"Our life is frittered away by detail"(我们的生活被琐碎的细节消磨殆尽),这是该词最著名的文学用例之一。
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