V2EX fiscal

Fiscal

定义 Definition

fiscal(形容词):与财政、税收、政府预算有关的;财务方面的(尤指公共财政)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/fskl/

例句 Examples

Fiscal policy affects inflation and employment.
财政政策会影响通货膨胀和就业。

The government introduced fiscal reforms to reduce the budget deficit while maintaining essential public services.
政府推出财政改革,在维持必要公共服务的同时减少预算赤字。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 fiscus,原意为“国库、钱箱”,后来引申为“国家财政”。因此 fiscal 常用于描述政府层面的收入(税)与支出(预算)。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • George Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier(涉及税收、公共支出等社会经济讨论中常见该词)
  • John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money(宏观经济讨论中常出现“fiscal policy”等用法)
  • Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations(论及税收与国家财政时与该词语境高度相关,版本与译本中常见其出现)
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