V2EX exteroceptive

Exteroceptive

释义 Definition

exteroceptive(形容词):外感受的;与“外部感觉输入”有关的。指来自身体外部环境的感觉信息(如视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉等),与内感受(interoceptive,来自体内状态)相对。

发音 Pronunciation(IPA)

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例句 Examples

Exteroceptive cues like light and sound help us navigate the environment.
外感受线索(如光和声音)帮助我们在环境中行动。

In mindfulness practice, you may shift attention from interoceptive sensations (breath, heartbeat) to exteroceptive sounds and sights without judgment.
在正念练习中,你可能会把注意力从内感受(呼吸、心跳)转向外感受的声音与景象,并以不评判的态度观察它们。

词源 Etymology

由 **extero-**(“外部的”,源自拉丁语 exterus)+ -ceptive(与“感知/接受”有关,来自拉丁语 capere “抓住、获得”)构成,整体含义是“与感知外部刺激有关的”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

该词更常见于心理学、神经科学与身心治疗相关的学术写作中,例如:

  • Principles of Neural Science(Eric R. Kandel 等)在感觉系统与感觉输入分类的讨论中可见相关用法
  • The Integrative Action of the Nervous System(Charles S. Sherrington)与“外部刺激神经整合”的经典论述相关
  • The Oxford Handbook of Interoception(Oxford Handbooks 系列)在区分 interoceptive / exteroceptive 处理时常出现
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