V2EX exempted

Exempted

释义 Definition

exempted(动词 exempt 的过去式/过去分词;也可作形容词)表示“被豁免的;被免除(义务、责任、税费、规则等)的”。常见搭配:be exempted from(被免于……)。

发音 Pronunciation

/zmptd/

例句 Examples

The students were exempted from the fee.
学生被免除了这笔费用。

Those who had already paid could be exempted from further charges under the new policy.
根据新政策,已经缴费的人可以被免于后续收费。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 eximere,由 **ex-**(“向外、除去”)+ emere(“拿走、取出”)构成,原意是“取出、移开”,引申为“把某人/某事从规则或义务中移出”,因此发展出“豁免、免除”的含义。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典作品 Literary Works

  • Adam Smith The Wealth of Nations(讨论税制与特定群体/行业被“exempted(豁免)”的情况)
  • John Stuart Mill On Liberty(涉及社会规则、义务与例外/豁免的论述语境中常见该词)
  • Alexander Hamilton / James Madison / John Jay The Federalist Papers(政治与法律论证中常出现“exempted from …”的表述)
  • Alexis de Tocqueville Democracy in America(描述制度、权利与义务安排时常用到“exempted”一类措辞)
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