V2EX epistemology

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Epistemology

释义 Definition

认识论：哲学中研究“知识是什么、知识如何获得、我们凭什么相信某事为真、知识的限度在哪里”等问题的分支。（也常涉及“信念、证成/正当化、真理、怀疑论”等主题。）

例句 Examples

Epistemology asks how we know what we know.
认识论探讨我们如何知道我们所知道的东西。

Her research connects epistemology with the way scientific evidence is evaluated under uncertainty.
她的研究把认识论与不确定性条件下科学证据的评估方式联系起来。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/pstmldi/

词源 Etymology

来自希腊语：epistēmē（“知识”）+ -logia（“研究、学说”）。字面意思是“关于知识的研究”。该术语在近代哲学写作中逐渐固定为哲学分支名称。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典著作 Literary Works

Bertrand Russell, The Problems of Philosophy（《哲学问题》）
W. V. O. Quine, “Epistemology Naturalized”（《自然化的认识论》）
Edmund Gettier, “*Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?*”（《被证成的真信念是知识吗？》）
Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions（《科学革命的结构》）

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