V2EX enthrall

Enthrall

释义 Definition

enthrall(动词):使着迷,使入迷;使全神贯注。指某事物深深吸引住某人的注意力,令人沉醉其中、无法自拔。

该词也有一个较古老的含义:奴役、使成为奴隶,但现代英语中几乎只用其"使着迷"的义项。

发音 Pronunciation

/nθrl/

词源 Etymology

enthrall 由前缀 **en-**(表示"使进入某种状态")和 thrall(古英语/古北欧语,意为"奴隶、奴役")组合而成。古北欧语 rll 意为"奴隶"。最初这个词的意思是"使某人成为奴隶",后来含义逐渐转变为"使某人在精神上被俘获、深深着迷",如同心灵被美好的事物所"奴役"。

例句 Examples

The magician's performance enthralled every child in the audience.
魔术师的表演让观众席上的每一个孩子都看得入了迷。

She was so enthralled by the novel that she stayed up all night to finish it, completely losing track of time.
她被那本小说深深迷住了,彻夜未眠地读完,完全忘记了时间。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在 J.R.R. 托尔金的《魔戒》(The Lord of the Rings) 中,enthrall 及其相关形式常用于描述黑暗力量对人心的控制与奴役。
  • 在夏洛蒂勃朗特的《简爱》(Jane Eyre) 中,叙事的情感张力常让评论家用 enthrall 来形容读者被故事深深吸引的体验。
  • 在莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night's Dream) 中,仙王仙后的魔法让凡人神魂颠倒,正是 enthrall 一词精神层面含义的经典体现。
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