V2EX enervate

Enervate

发音 Pronunciation

/nrvet/

释义 Definition

使人感到虚弱、疲惫或缺乏精力。指在身体或精神上削弱某人的力量或活力。

例句 Examples

The extreme heat enervated the hikers, forcing them to rest under the shade.
极度的高温使徒步者们精疲力竭,不得不在阴凉处休息。

Months of overwork and poor sleep had so enervated her that even the simplest tasks felt like enormous burdens.
数月的过度工作和糟糕的睡眠使她如此虚弱,以至于连最简单的任务都像是巨大的负担。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 enervare,由 **e-**(表示"出、去除")和 nervus(意为"筋、力量")组成,字面意思是"抽去筋骨、去除力量"。该词于17世纪进入英语,保留了"使衰弱、使失去活力"的核心含义。值得注意的是,虽然这个词看起来像是和 energy 有关,但实际上它表达的是相反的意思削弱而非增强。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • Mary Shelley的《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein)中,该词被用来描写角色在极端情感折磨下精力的耗尽。
  • Edward Gibbon在《罗马帝国衰亡史》(The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire)中多次使用此词,描述奢靡生活如何削弱了罗马人的意志与战斗力。
  • Charlotte Bront在《简爱》(Jane Eyre)中也使用过该词,用以刻画角色在身心双重压力下的疲惫状态。
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