V2EX endemically

Endemically

释义 (Definition)

endemically /endem..kli/:地方性地;局部流行地。常用于描述某种疾病、现象、物种在某一地区长期持续存在(而非短期暴发)。
(也可引申为“在某个系统/环境中根深蒂固地存在”。)

发音 (Pronunciation, IPA)

/endem..kli/

例句 (Examples)

Malaria occurs endemically in this region.
疟疾在这个地区呈地方性流行。

In some coastal communities, cholera has persisted endemically for decades due to unsafe water systems and limited public health infrastructure.
在一些沿海社区,由于供水系统不安全和公共卫生基础设施不足,霍乱已地方性地持续存在数十年。

词源 (Etymology)

endemically 来自形容词 endemic(地方性的),其词根源于希腊语 **en-**(在……之内)+ dēmos(人民、地区),原意接近“在某个地区/人群之中(长期存在)”。加上副词后缀 -ly 形成副词,表示“以地方性方式”。

相关词 (Related Words)

文学与著名作品用例 (Literary Works)

该词更常见于流行病学、公共卫生与生态学写作中(比 “endemic” 更偏技术表达),在以下类型的权威英文资料中常可见到:

  • World Malaria Report(World Health Organization, WHO)
  • World Health Statistics(WHO)
  • CDC Yellow Book: Health Information for International Travel(U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)
  • Control of Communicable Diseases Manual(公共卫生参考手册类权威资料)
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