V2EX enclosing

Enclosing

发音 Pronunciation

/nkloz/

释义 Definition

围住的;封闭的;包围的。指将某物围起来或包含在内的动作或状态,常用于描述围墙、围栏、信封中附带的东西等。

例句 Examples

The garden has an enclosing wall that keeps the animals out.
花园有一道围墙,把动物挡在外面。

The architect designed an enclosing structure around the courtyard, creating a peaceful space shielded from the noise of the busy street.
建筑师在庭院周围设计了一个围合结构,营造出一个远离繁忙街道噪音的宁静空间。

词源 Etymology

Enclosing 来自动词 enclose 的现在分词形式。enclose 源自古法语 enclos(enclosed 的过去分词),由前缀 en-(表示"使进入")和 clos(关闭)组成,clos 又源自拉丁语 claudere,意为"关闭"。该词在英语中自14世纪起使用,最初主要指用围栏或围墙将土地圈起来,后来引申为"包含、附上"等意义。在英国历史上,Enclosure Movement(圈地运动)是一个重要的社会经济事件,与这个词密切相关。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在托马斯哈代的《远离尘嚣》(Far from the Madding Crowd)中,多次出现描写田园围栏和封闭空间的场景,enclosing 一词用于刻画英国乡村的农牧生活。
  • 在夏洛蒂勃朗特的《简爱》(Jane Eyre)中,封闭的空间意象贯穿全书,enclosing 常用来描绘主人公被围困或受限的处境,象征社会对女性的束缚。
  • 在弗吉尼亚伍尔夫的《达洛维夫人》(Mrs Dalloway)中,伍尔夫用 enclosing 相关意象描写伦敦城市空间与人物内心世界的交织。
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