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Emaciated

释义 Definition

emaciated（形容词）：（人或动物）消瘦的，骨瘦如柴的，通常含有因饥饿、疾病或长期缺乏营养而明显变瘦的意思。（也可引申形容事物“极度削弱/枯竭”，但较少见。）

发音 Pronunciation

/meietd/

例句 Examples

The rescued dog was emaciated and weak.
获救的狗骨瘦如柴，十分虚弱。

After months of illness, he appeared emaciated, his cheeks hollow and his clothes hanging loose.
经过数月病痛折磨，他看起来消瘦憔悴，双颊凹陷，衣服也松松垮垮地挂在身上。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 emaciare，意为“使变瘦、使消耗”，词根与 macies（消瘦）相关；前缀 e- 有“向外、彻底”的意味，整体表达“被消耗到很瘦”的状态。英语中常用来强调“瘦到不健康、让人担忧”的程度。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Charles Dickens《Oliver Twist（雾都孤儿）》（作品中常见对贫困与饥饿状态的描写，含类似“骨瘦如柴”的用词语境，emaciated 常用于相关英文本表达）
Victor Hugo《Les Misérables（悲惨世界）》英文译本（描写贫苦与饥饿人物时常出现 emaciated 这类形容词）
Bram Stoker《Dracula（德古拉）》（涉及人物因恐惧、失血或折磨而“憔悴消瘦”的描写语境中可见该词）

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