V2EX duress

Duress

定义 Definition

duress 是一个名词,意为"胁迫;强迫",指在威胁、暴力或压力下被迫做某事的状态。法律上常用来指因受到威胁而非自愿做出的行为。

发音 Pronunciation

/djrs/

例句 Examples

He signed the contract under duress.
他是在胁迫下签署的合同。

The court ruled that the confession was inadmissible because it had been obtained under duress, rendering the entire case against the defendant fundamentally flawed.
法院裁定该供词不可采纳,因为它是在胁迫下获得的,这使得对被告的整个案件从根本上存在缺陷。

词源 Etymology

duress 源自古法语 duresce,意为"严厉、残酷",而古法语又源自拉丁语 duritia,由 durus(坚硬的、严厉的)派生而来。该词在中世纪英语中最初表示"监禁"或"身体上的强制",后来逐渐扩展为更广泛的"胁迫、强迫"之意,尤其在法律领域中被广泛使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)中,涉及合同与胁迫的法律主题与 duress 的概念密切相关。
  • 在乔治奥威尔的《1984》(Nineteen Eighty-Four)中,主人公温斯顿在极权政府的酷刑与威胁下被迫屈服,是 duress 最为深刻的文学体现之一。
  • 在哈珀李的《杀死一只知更鸟》(To Kill a Mockingbird)中,法庭场景多次涉及证词是否在 duress 下作出的讨论。
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