V2EX dowel

Dowel

定义 Definition

dowel(名词):木榫;定位销;圆柱形插销。常用于把两块材料(多为木材,也可为塑料/金属)对齐并固定在一起,例如家具、木工接合处。

发音 Pronunciation

/dal/

例句 Examples

I tapped a dowel into the hole with a hammer.
我用锤子把一根木榫敲进孔里。

To strengthen the joint, the carpenter drilled matching holes and inserted dowels with glue before clamping the boards.
为了加固接合处,木匠先钻出对应的孔,涂上胶水后插入木榫,再把木板夹紧。

词源 Etymology

dowel源自中古英语,和表示“短、粗、圆柱形木棒”的词形有关,早期常指木工用的小木钉/木销。其核心概念一直是“用圆柱形插入物来对齐并固定连接处”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The Complete Manual of Woodworking(《木工完全手册》)常出现“dowel joint(木榫接合)”等用法
  • The Woodwright’s Shop(Roy Underhill,《木匠的工坊》)涉及传统木工结构与木榫固定方式
  • Making Things Work: Tales from a Cabinetmaker’s Life(《让东西运转:一位橱柜匠的故事》)木工与家具制作语境中会使用到该词
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