V2EX discourteous

Discourteous

释义 Definition

**形容词 (adj.)**:无礼的,失礼的,不礼貌的。指在言行举止上缺乏对他人的尊重和礼貌。

发音 Pronunciation

/dskr.ti.s/

词源 Etymology

由前缀 dis-(表示否定、相反)加上 courteous(有礼貌的)构成。courteous 源自古法语 corteis,意为"有宫廷风范的、优雅的",最终追溯到拉丁语 cohors(宫廷)。在中世纪欧洲,宫廷被视为礼仪的典范,因此"像宫廷中人一样"便引申为"有教养的、礼貌的"。加上否定前缀 dis- 后,就变成了"缺乏礼貌的、无礼的"。

例句 Examples

It is discourteous to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
在别人说话时打断对方是不礼貌的。

The manager's discourteous tone during the meeting offended several colleagues, and it took days to restore the team's morale.
经理在会议上无礼的语气冒犯了好几位同事,花了好几天才恢复团队的士气。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在简奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)中,达西先生初次出场时的冷漠态度常被周围人视为 discourteous,这也为整部小说的核心矛盾埋下了伏笔。
  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《远大前程》(Great Expectations)中,郝薇香小姐对来访者的态度经常是 discourteous 的,体现了她因情感创伤而产生的对外界的敌意。
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