
/dvstet/
动词,意为"彻底摧毁、使荒废",也可以指在情感上"使极度震惊、使崩溃"。常用于描述自然灾害、战争造成的破坏,或者令人极度悲痛的打击。
The earthquake devastated the entire city, leaving thousands homeless.
地震摧毁了整座城市,导致数千人无家可归。
She was devastated when she learned that her closest friend had been lying to her for years, and it took a long time for her to trust anyone again.
当她得知最亲密的朋友多年来一直在欺骗她时,她彻底崩溃了,很长时间都无法再信任任何人。
源自拉丁语 devastare,由 de-(表示"完全地")和 vastare(意为"使荒芜、清空")组成,vastare 又来自 vastus(意为"空旷的、荒凉的"),与英语中的 vast(广阔的)同源。该词在16世纪进入英语,最初主要指物理上的破坏和荒废,后来逐渐扩展到情感层面,表示"使人精神上遭受毁灭性打击"。