V2EX detoxification

Detoxification

定义 Definition

名词 (n.) 解毒;排毒;戒毒。指清除体内毒素或有害物质的过程,也指帮助戒除毒品或酒精依赖的治疗过程。

发音 Pronunciation

/ditk.s.fke.n/(英式) /ditk.s.fke.n/(美式)

例句 Examples

The liver plays a vital role in the detoxification of harmful substances in our body.
肝脏在清除体内有害物质的解毒过程中起着至关重要的作用。

After years of alcohol abuse, he finally checked into a detoxification clinic, where a team of doctors and counselors helped him through the painful withdrawal process.
在多年酗酒之后,他终于住进了一家戒毒诊所,一组医生和咨询师帮助他度过了痛苦的戒断过程。

词源 Etymology

该词由前缀 de-(表示"去除、消除")和 toxification 组合而成。Toxic 源自拉丁语 toxicum(毒药),而 toxicum 又来自古希腊语 toxikon(涂在箭上的毒药),与 toxon(弓)有关。后缀 -ification 表示"使……化的过程"。整个词的意思即"去除毒素的过程"。该词在19世纪后期开始广泛使用,随着现代医学和戒瘾治疗的发展,其使用频率不断增加。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在威廉巴勒斯(William S. Burroughs)的小说《裸体午餐》(Naked Lunch, 1959)中,大量描写了毒品成瘾与戒毒(detoxification)的过程,该词的主题贯穿全书。
  • 在奥古斯丁巴勒斯(Augusten Burroughs)的回忆录《拿起你的烂摊子》(Dry, 2003)中,作者详细记录了自己进入戒酒中心进行 detoxification 的亲身经历。
  • 在雷切尔卡逊(Rachel Carson)的环保经典《寂静的春天》(Silent Spring, 1962)中,虽未直接使用该词,但全书围绕环境中化学毒素的清除与生态净化展开讨论,与 detoxification 的概念密切相关。
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