V2EX destine

Destine

释义 Definition

destine 是一个动词,意为"注定,命定",指某事或某人被预先安排或决定了未来的方向、用途或命运。常用被动语态 **be destined (to/for)**。

发音 Pronunciation

/dstn/

例句 Examples

She was destined to become a great musician.
她注定会成为一位伟大的音乐家。

The ancient temple, destined for ruin by centuries of neglect, was finally restored by a passionate group of historians.
这座因数百年的疏于管理而注定走向毁败的古庙,最终被一群满怀热情的历史学家修复了。

词源 Etymology

destine 源自拉丁语 destinare,意为"确定、固定、指定",由前缀 **de-**(加强语气)和词根 -stinare(与 stare "站立"有关)构成,原意是"使……固定下来"。该词经由古法语 destiner 进入英语,逐渐演变为"命中注定"的含义。与名词 destiny(命运)和 destination(目的地)同源。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities) 中多次使用 destined 来描写人物无法逃脱的命运安排。
  • 托马斯哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles) 中,主人公苔丝的悲剧命运贯穿全书,destined 一词反复出现,强调宿命的不可抗力。
  • 维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》(The Aeneid) 英译本中,埃涅阿斯被描述为 destined 要建立罗马的英雄。
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