V2EX defaced

Defaced

释义 Definition

defaced 是动词 deface 的过去式/过去分词,常作形容词用,意思是把……的表面破坏、污损或涂改,使其外观/文字/图案难以辨认。常用于建筑、雕像、海报、文件、钱币等。
(也可泛指“损害名誉/形象”,但最常见是“物理表面被破坏”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dfest/

例句 Examples

The sign was defaced with graffiti.
标志牌被人用涂鸦弄得面目全非。

The ancient statue, defaced by centuries of weather and later vandalism, no longer showed the original facial features.
这尊古老雕像因数百年的风化和后来的破坏而被毁损,已看不出最初的面部特征。

词源 Etymology

deface 来自古法语 desfacier(意为“毁坏外观、抹去面貌”),可理解为 **de-**(去除、使相反)+ 与 face(脸、外观)相关的词根,字面含义接近“把外观/脸面弄没了”。因此 defaced 就是“已被毁容/被破坏外观的”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • William Shakespeare,《Sonnet 64》中出现变体拼写 “defac’d”(即 defaced 的省略形式),如 “When I have seen by Time’s fell hand defac’d …”,用来表达“被时间之手毁损”的意象。
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