V2EX daunt

Daunt

释义 Definition

daunt /dnt/(动词):使畏惧,使气馁,使胆怯。指某事物令人感到害怕或退缩,从而失去继续行动的勇气。

发音 Pronunciation

/dnt/

例句 Examples

Nothing can daunt her once she has made up her mind.
一旦她下定决心,没有什么能让她退缩。

The sheer scale of the challenge ahead would have daunted even the most experienced explorer, yet she pressed on with unwavering resolve.
前方挑战的巨大规模即便是最有经验的探险家也会望而却步,但她依然以坚定不移的决心继续前行。

词源 Etymology

daunt 源自古法语 danter(驯服、征服),而古法语又来自拉丁语 domitare,是 domare(驯服)的反复体形式。拉丁语 domare 的原意是"驯服野兽",后来引申为"使屈服、使畏惧"。这个词在13世纪进入英语,最初带有"征服、制服"的含义,后来逐渐演变为今天"使气馁、使胆怯"的意思。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 莎士比亚在《亨利六世》(Henry VI)中多次使用 daunt 来描写战场上的气势与威慑。
  • 夏洛蒂勃朗特在《简爱》(Jane Eyre)中,简的性格常被描述为"undaunted"(不屈不挠的),体现了她面对逆境时不被吓倒的精神。
  • 阿尔弗雷德丁尼生在诗歌《尤利西斯》(Ulysses)中表达了不被岁月和困难所 daunt 的冒险精神。
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