V2EX culvert

Culvert

释义 Definition

“Culvert” 指“涵洞;(道路、铁路或堤坝下的)排水暗渠/排水管道”,用于让水流从下方通过,避免积水或冲毁路基。(也可泛指小型通道,但最常见是排水用途。)

发音 Pronunciation

/kl.vt/

例句 Examples

The culvert carries rainwater under the road.
涵洞把雨水从公路下方引过去。

After the storm, the blocked culvert caused flooding that damaged several homes downstream.
暴风雨后,堵塞的涵洞引发了洪水,损坏了下游的几户人家。

词源 Etymology

“Culvert” 一般认为源自法语方言词,和表示“流动、流出”的词根有关;早期常用来指“用于排水的沟渠或通道”,后来固定指道路、铁路等下方的排水涵洞/暗渠。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The Grapes of Wrath(John Steinbeck)
  • On the Road(Jack Kerouac)
  • The Wind in the Willows(Kenneth Grahame)
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