V2EX counterintuitive

Counterintuitive

释义 Definition

adjective 与直觉相反的;违反常理的。指某事物与人们通常的预期或直觉判断不一致。

发音 Pronunciation

/kan.tr.n.tu..tv/

例句 Examples

It seems counterintuitive, but drinking warm water can actually cool you down on a hot day.
这听起来违反直觉,但喝温水实际上能在炎热的天气里帮你降温。

The counterintuitive findings of the study challenged long-held assumptions about how memory works, forcing researchers to reconsider their theoretical frameworks.
该研究中那些违反常理的发现挑战了人们长期以来对记忆运作方式的认知,迫使研究人员重新审视他们的理论框架。

词源 Etymology

该词由前缀 counter-(表示"相反、对立")和 intuitive(直觉的)组合而成。Intuitive 源自拉丁语 intueri,意为"注视、凝视",引申为"内心直接感知"。Counter- 来自拉丁语 contra,意为"对着、相反"。整个词的意思即"与直觉相反的",约在20世纪中期开始广泛使用,尤其常见于科学和学术语境中。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • Malcolm Gladwell 在 Blink 中大量探讨了 counterintuitive 的决策现象,揭示了人类直觉判断如何在某些情况下出人意料地准确,而在另一些情况下却完全偏离事实。
  • Nassim Nicholas Taleb 在 The Black Swan 中讨论了许多 counterintuitive 的概率和风险概念,指出人们对极端事件的直觉判断往往是错误的。
  • Steven Levitt 和 Stephen Dubner 的 Freakonomics 以大量 counterintuitive 的经济学案例闻名,用数据揭示了许多违反常识的社会现象背后的真正原因。
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