V2EX control limit

Control Limit

释义 Definition

控制界限/控制限:统计过程控制(SPC)中用来判断过程是否处于“受控状态”的界线,通常包括上控制限(UCL)下控制限(LCL)。当数据点超出控制限时,常提示可能存在特殊原因波动(需要调查)。在某些场景下也可泛指“控制范围的上/下限”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kntrol lmt/

例句 Examples

The point fell outside the control limit, so we paused the line to investigate.
该点超出了控制限,所以我们暂停产线进行调查。

Even though most readings were within the control limits, the pattern suggested the process was drifting over time.
尽管大多数读数都在控制限内,但这种模式表明过程正随时间逐渐漂移。

词源 Etymology

control 来自古法语 contreroller(“核对、对照账目”),含“检查与管控”之意;limit 来自拉丁语 limes/limitis(“边界、界线”)。合起来 control limit 字面即“用于控制/判断的界线”,在20世纪质量管理与统计方法普及后成为控制图中的核心术语。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Introduction to Statistical Quality Control(Douglas C. Montgomery)在控制图章节中系统使用 control limits
  • Statistical Quality Control(Eugene L. Grant & Richard S. Leavenworth)以 control limit 讲解过程受控判定。
  • Quality Control and Industrial Statistics(Acheson J. Duncan)在Shewhart控制图相关内容中频繁出现。
  • Shewhart’s Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product(Walter A. Shewhart)讨论控制图思想与界限设置(常以“control limits/limits”表述)。
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