V2EX consumable

Consumable

读音 Pronunciation

/knsjumbl/

释义 Definition

可消耗的;消耗品。指使用后会被用完、耗尽或需要更换的物品,也可作形容词表示"可消费的"。

例句 Examples

This printer requires specific consumables such as ink and paper.
这台打印机需要特定的消耗品,如墨水和纸张。

In an industrial setting, the cost of consumables can account for a significant portion of the overall operating budget, making it essential to track usage carefully.
在工业环境中,消耗品的费用可能占运营总预算的很大比例,因此仔细跟踪使用情况至关重要。

词源 Etymology

由动词 consume(消费、消耗)加上后缀 -able(表示"可以……的")构成。consume 源自拉丁语 consumere,由 con-(完全地)和 sumere(拿取)组成,原意为"完全用尽"。该词在英语中自15世纪起使用,consumable 作为形容词和名词在工业与商业语境中被广泛使用,尤其指那些需要定期更换的物资。

关联词 Related Words

文学引用 Literary References

  • 在阿道司赫胥黎的《美丽新世界》(Brave New World)中,消费与消耗品的概念被反复探讨,社会被设计为不断消费以维持经济运转。
  • 在经济学经典著作如亚当斯密的《国富论》(The Wealth of Nations)中,consumable goods(消耗品)与 durable goods(耐用品)的区分是重要的经济学概念。
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