V2EX constraints

Constraints

释义 Definition

constraints(名词复数):限制;约束条件;制约因素。常指在时间、资源、规则、法律、技术等方面对行动或选择施加的限制。(单数:constraint

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/knstrents/

例句 Examples

The project was delayed because of budget constraints.
由于预算限制,这个项目被推迟了。

Despite legal and logistical constraints, the team managed to deliver the aid on time.
尽管受到法律和后勤方面的约束,团队仍设法按时交付了援助。

词源 Etymology

constraint 源自古法语 constreindre(“强迫、迫使”),进一步来自拉丁语 constringere(“捆紧、束紧”),由 *con-*(“一起”)+ stringere(“拉紧、束缚”)构成。因此 constraints 带有“被束住、被限制”的核心含义。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

  • The Myth of Sisyphus(Albert Camus)中常讨论人在世界与意义之间所面临的种种“限制/约束”(常以 constraints 或近义表达出现)。
  • A Theory of Justice(John Rawls)讨论社会制度设计时的规则与条件约束(常以 constraints 描述制度或原则的限制条件)。
  • The Road to Serfdom(F. A. Hayek)谈及政治与经济制度对个人选择的限制(语境中频繁出现 constraints 及相关概念)。
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