V2EX constant-time

Constant-Time

定义 Definition

constant-time 指“常数时间的;耗时不随输入规模增长而显著变化的”。在计算机科学中通常对应时间复杂度 **O(1)**,表示一次操作所需时间与数据量大小无关(或近似无关)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/knstnt tam/(英式)
/knstnt tam/(美式)

例句 Examples

Accessing an array element by index is usually constant-time.
通过索引访问数组元素通常是常数时间的。

The hash table offers average constant-time lookups, but performance can degrade under heavy collisions.
哈希表在平均情况下提供常数时间的查询,但在大量哈希冲突时性能可能下降。

词源 Etymology

constant 来自拉丁语 constans(“坚定的、不变的”),经法语进入英语;time 表示“时间”。在算法分析语境中,二者组合成 constant-time,强调“用时保持不变”,对应渐进分析里的常数复杂度 **O(1)**。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典著作 Literary Works

  • Introduction to Algorithms(Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest, Stein)在数据结构与算法分析中多处讨论常数时间(O(1))操作与查找。
  • The Art of Computer Programming(Donald E. Knuth)涉及算法效率与复杂度分析背景下对常数级操作的表述。
  • Algorithms(Robert Sedgewick & Kevin Wayne)在讲解数组、哈希表等结构时常用“constant time”描述访问与平均查找性能。
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