V2EX coniferous

Coniferous

释义 Definition

形容词(adj.):针叶的;结球果的。指属于或与针叶树(如松树、杉树、冷杉等)有关的,这类树木通常四季常绿,叶片呈针状,并以球果的形式繁殖。

发音 Pronunciation

/knf.r.s/

例句 Examples

The mountain was covered with coniferous trees that stayed green all year round.
那座山上覆盖着四季常绿的针叶树。

Walking through the coniferous forest, she breathed in the sharp, resinous scent of pine needles that carpeted the ground beneath her feet.
走在针叶林中,她深吸一口气,闻到了脚下铺满松针散发出的清冽树脂香气。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 conifer,由 conus(球果、锥体)和 ferre(承载、携带)组合而成,字面意思是"携带球果的"。后缀 -ous 表示"具有……性质的",是英语中常见的形容词后缀。因此 coniferous 的完整含义就是"结球果的、具有球果特征的"。该词在17世纪进入英语,主要用于植物学领域。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在杰克伦敦(Jack London)的《野性的呼唤》(The Call of the Wild)中,大量描写了北方针叶林的景象,coniferous 一词常出现在对阿拉斯加荒野的描绘中。
  • 在约翰缪尔(John Muir)的自然写作作品《我们的国家公园》(Our National Parks)中,他频繁使用 coniferous 来描述加利福尼亚山脉中壮丽的针叶林带。
  • 在罗伯特弗罗斯特(Robert Frost)的诗歌中,新英格兰地区的针叶林是常见意象,例如《雪夜林边驻足》(Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening)中对冬日松林的描写便与 coniferous 的意境密切相关。
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