V2EX comprising

Comprising

定义 Definition

comprising 是动词 comprise 的现在分词形式,意为"包含,由……组成,构成"。用于描述一个整体所包含的各个部分。

发音 Pronunciation

/kmpa.z/

例句 Examples

The team comprising five members completed the project on time.
由五名成员组成的团队按时完成了项目。

The exhibition, comprising over two hundred paintings from three centuries, offered visitors a sweeping journey through the evolution of European art.
这场展览涵盖了三个世纪以来的两百多幅画作,为观众呈现了一场纵览欧洲艺术演变的宏大旅程。

词源 Etymology

comprise 源自古法语 compris,是动词 comprendre 的过去分词,意为"包含、理解"。而 comprendre 又来自拉丁语 comprehendere,由 **com-**(一起)和 prehendere(抓住)组成,本义为"一起抓住",引申为"包含、涵盖"。该词于15世纪进入英语,逐渐发展为表示"由……构成"的常用词。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯达尔文在《物种起源》(On the Origin of Species) 中多次使用 comprising 来描述物种群体的组成结构,如描述某一属"comprising several species"(包含若干物种)。
  • 在学术与法律文本中,comprising 极为常见,尤其在专利文献中,"a device comprising…"(一种包含……的装置)是标准句式。
  • 塞缪尔约翰逊 (Samuel Johnson) 在其《英语词典》(A Dictionary of the English Language) 的序言中也使用过该词来说明词典所涵盖的内容范围。
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