V2EX complement clause

Complement Clause

定义 Definition

补语从句:在句子中充当某个成分(常见是动词、形容词或名词)的“补足信息”的从句,用来说明“说了什么、想什么、是否……、为什么……”等内容。常见引导词有 that / whether / if / wh-(what, why, how 等)
(注:在语言学里也常称为 complementation clause / content clause;不同语法体系对边界与分类略有差异。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kmplmnt klz/
/kmplmnt klz/

例句 Examples

A complement clause can start with “that.”
补语从句可以用“that”引导。

What she said surprised me, because the complement clause revealed the truth.
她说的话让我很吃惊,因为那个补语从句揭示了真相。

词源 Etymology

complement 来自拉丁语 complementum,有“补足、使完整”的意思;clause 来自拉丁语 clausa(“闭合的句子片段”之意),后来在语法中指“从句/分句”。合起来 complement clause 就是“用来补足句子意义的从句”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与名著用例 Notable Works

  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language(Huddleston & Pullum):以 complement clause 讨论英语补语结构与从句类型。
  • An Introduction to the Grammar of English(Brjars & Burridge):用该术语讲解从句在句法中的补足功能。
  • Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English(Biber et al.):在语法教学语境中讲解补语从句(如 that-clauses, wh-clauses)的用法与分布。
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