V2EX coddled

Coddled

发音 Pronunciation

/kd.ld/

释义 Definition

过度溺爱的、娇生惯养的。指对某人过分保护、宠爱,使其缺乏独立性或面对困难的能力。也可指用文火慢煮(如鸡蛋)。

例句 Examples

The coddled child cried whenever he didn't get what he wanted.
那个被娇生惯养的孩子一旦得不到想要的东西就会哭闹。

Critics argue that coddled students who are shielded from failure in school often struggle to cope with the harsh realities of adult life.
批评者认为,那些在学校里被过度保护、从未经历过失败的学生,往往难以应对成人生活中的残酷现实。

词源 Etymology

Coddle 一词最早出现于16世纪末,最初的含义是"用文火慢煮",可能源自拉丁语 caulis(意为"卷心菜",指煮蔬菜汤),后来经由盎格鲁-法语 caudle(一种温热的滋补饮品)演变而来。到了19世纪初,这个词的含义扩展为"过分照顾、溺爱",因为给病人喝温热补品的行为与过度呵护的概念产生了联系。加上过去分词后缀 -ed 构成形容词,表示"被溺爱的"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在 Jonathan Haidt 和 Greg Lukianoff 的 《The Coddling of the American Mind》(2018)中,coddled 是全书的核心概念,作者探讨了过度保护的教育方式如何使年轻一代变得脆弱。
  • 在 Charles Dickens 的 《Great Expectations》 中,主人公 Pip 在成为绅士后过着被娇惯的生活,体现了 coddled 所带来的性格缺陷。
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