V2EX cloudburst

Cloudburst

释义 Definition

cloudburst /klad.brst/ n.

突然而猛烈的暴雨;倾盆大雨。通常指短时间内降下大量雨水的天气现象。

发音 Pronunciation

/klad.brst/

例句 Examples

We got caught in a cloudburst on our way home.
我们在回家的路上遇上了一场倾盆大雨。

The sudden cloudburst turned the narrow streets into rushing streams, forcing pedestrians to seek shelter under awnings and doorways.
突如其来的暴雨把狭窄的街道变成了湍急的溪流,迫使行人纷纷躲到遮阳篷和门廊下避雨。

词源 Etymology

cloudburst 是一个复合词,由 cloud(云)和 burst(爆裂、迸发)组成,字面意思是"云的爆裂"。这个词最早出现于19世纪初的美国英语中,形象地描绘了乌云仿佛突然裂开、倾泻大量雨水的景象。该词的比喻意味非常直观天空中的云像是一个装满水的容器,突然破裂,雨水便倾泻而下。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 美国作家约翰斯坦贝克(John Steinbeck)在《愤怒的葡萄》(The Grapes of Wrath)中多次描写加利福尼亚的暴风雨场景,使用了与 cloudburst 相关的意象来象征自然对人类的压迫。
  • 英国诗人泰德休斯(Ted Hughes)的诗作中常以猛烈的自然天气现象入诗,其中暴雨意象频繁出现,与 cloudburst 的意境相呼应。
  • 美国自然文学作家爱德华艾比(Edward Abbey)在《沙漠独居记》(Desert Solitaire)中生动描写了沙漠中突如其来的 cloudburst 及其带来的山洪暴发景象。
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