V2EX cinder

Cinder

发音 Pronunciation

/sndr/

释义 Definition

Cinder(名词):余烬,灰烬。指燃烧后残留的固体颗粒或ite块,通常指煤、木材等燃烧后剩余的未完全燃尽的小块残渣。

例句 Examples

The campfire had burned down to a pile of glowing cinders.
篝火已经燃尽,只剩下一堆发着微光的余烬。

He walked slowly across the cinder track, his shoes crunching against the rough, blackened surface left behind by decades of industrial ash.
他缓缓走过煤渣跑道,鞋子踩在那粗糙发黑的路面上发出嘎吱声那是几十年工业灰烬留下的痕迹。

词源 Etymology

Cinder 源自古英语 sinder,意为"矿渣、炉渣",与古挪威语 sindr(锻造时溅出的火花)以及德语 Sinter(烧结物)同源。该词最初指金属冶炼过程中的残渣,后来含义扩展为泛指任何燃烧后的残余物。值得一提的是,童话故事中的 Cinderella(灰姑娘)这个名字正是由 cinder 加上后缀构成,意为"坐在灰烬旁的姑娘"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 《简爱》Jane Eyre),夏洛蒂勃朗特小说中多次出现壁炉余烬的意象,用以象征压抑与希望并存的情感状态。
  • 《灰姑娘》Cinderella),夏尔佩罗"Cinderella"之名即来自 cinder,暗示女主角卑微的处境。
  • 《荒原》The Waste Land),T.S. 艾略特诗中运用灰烬与废墟的意象来表现现代文明的衰败与精神荒芜。
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