V2EX chorale

Chorale

释义 Definition

(尤指路德宗传统中的)圣咏合唱/赞美诗歌;也可指为合唱团写的、带有赞美诗风格的合唱作品。(另有引申用法,如“合唱风格的乐段”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/krl/(英) , /krl/(美)

例句 Examples

The choir sang a chorale at the end of the service.
合唱团在礼拜结束时唱了一首圣咏合唱(赞美诗)。

Inspired by Bach, the composer built the final movement around a solemn chorale that the orchestra later expanded into a grand climax.
作曲家受巴赫启发,把终乐章建立在一段庄严的圣咏合唱主题之上,随后又由管弦乐将其扩展为宏大的高潮。

词源 Etymology

chorale 来自德语 Choral,与“合唱/唱诗”相关,最初多指新教(特别是路德宗)会众歌唱的赞美诗旋律与其合唱处理。随着巴洛克音乐的发展,它也常用来指以这类赞美诗旋律为基础的合唱作品或“圣咏式”段落。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • J.S. Bach:《Chorale Harmonisations(圣咏合唱和声化)》(大量四声部圣咏合唱,常见于《圣马太受难曲》等作品中)
  • J.S. Bach:《Orgelbüchlein(小管风琴曲集)》中的多首 chorale prelude(圣咏前奏曲) 以圣咏旋律为核心
  • Johannes Brahms:《Ein deutsches Requiem(德意志安魂曲)》中具有“chorale-like(圣咏式)”合唱写作的段落常被评论提及
  • Gustav Mahler:多部交响曲评论中常以“chorale”描述其铜管或合唱般的庄严乐段(如第2、3交响曲的相关段落)
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