V2EX carrion

Carrion

释义 Definition

carrion /kr.i.n/ n. 腐肉;死去动物的腐烂尸体。通常指被食腐动物(如秃鹫、乌鸦等)食用的动物尸骸。

发音 Pronunciation

/kr.i.n/

例句 Examples

The vultures circled above the carrion in the desert.
秃鹫在沙漠上空盘旋,注视着下方的腐肉。

The pungent smell of carrion drifted through the abandoned battlefield, a grim reminder of the devastation that had taken place only days before.
腐肉的恶臭弥漫在废弃的战场上,令人触目惊心地想起几天前发生的浩劫。

词源 Etymology

carrion 源自古法语 caroigne(意为"腐肉、尸体"),而古法语又来自通俗拉丁语 caronia,最终追溯到拉丁语 caro,意为"肉"。拉丁语 caro 也是英语中 carnal(肉体的)、carnivore(食肉动物)等词的词根。该词自中世纪英语时期进入英语,最初拼作 cariouncareine,主要用于描述腐烂的动物尸体。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 在莎士比亚的 《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of Venice)中,carrion 一词被用来形容死气沉沉或令人厌恶的事物,如"carrion Death"指代骷髅般的死亡意象。
  • 在荷马史诗 《伊利亚特》The Iliad)的英译本中,战场上阵亡的战士尸体常被描述为留给野狗和飞鸟的 carrion,以渲染战争的残酷。
  • 在科马克麦卡锡的 《血色子午线》Blood Meridian)中,carrion 多次出现,用以描绘荒野中动物尸骸遍布的凄凉景象。
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