V2EX calibrate

Calibrate

发音 Pronunciation

/kl..bret/

释义 Definition

校准;调整(仪器或设备),使其达到精确的标准或刻度。也可引申为"审慎调整"某种行为、策略或语气。

例句 Examples

I need to calibrate the thermometer before using it.
我需要在使用前校准温度计。

The manager learned to calibrate her feedback depending on each employee's experience level, offering more detailed guidance to newcomers while giving seasoned staff greater autonomy.
这位经理学会了根据每位员工的经验水平来调整反馈方式,对新人提供更详细的指导,而给资深员工更多自主权。

词源 Etymology

源自中世纪拉丁语 calibrare,与 caliber(口径、标准)同根。最初指测量炮管或弹丸的口径,后来逐渐扩展为"按照标准刻度进行调整"的意思。19世纪起广泛用于科学仪器领域,20世纪后进一步引申到比喻用法,表示对策略、言辞等进行精细调整。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在迈克尔克莱顿(Michael Crichton)的科幻小说《侏罗纪公园》(Jurassic Park)中,科学家们需要不断 calibrate 各种基因工程设备和监控系统。
  • 在丹尼尔卡尼曼(Daniel Kahneman)的心理学著作《思考,快与慢》(Thinking, Fast and Slow)中,calibrate 被用来描述人们对自身判断信心的校准即主观信心与实际准确率之间的匹配程度。
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