V2EX blotted

Blotted

释义 Definition

动词 blot 的过去式和过去分词形式。主要有两层含义:①用吸墨纸或布吸干(液体);②弄脏、玷污,使有污点。引申义为遮蔽、抹去(常与 out 连用,表示"涂掉、遮盖、抹除")。

发音 Pronunciation

/bltd/(英式) /bltd/(美式)

例句 Examples

She accidentally spilled ink on the letter and blotted it with a tissue.
她不小心把墨水洒在了信上,用纸巾把它吸干了。

The dark clouds blotted out the sun, and the village was plunged into an eerie twilight that made even the birds fall silent.
乌云遮蔽了太阳,村庄陷入了一片诡异的昏暗之中,连鸟儿都沉默了。

词源 Etymology

blot 一词最早出现于14世纪的英语中,可能源自古北欧语 blettr(污点)。最初指墨水或液体留下的斑点、污渍,后来引申为"玷污名誉"或"抹去痕迹"。与之相关的 blotter(吸墨纸)也由此派生而来。blotted 作为过去式形式,承袭了这些含义。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在莎士比亚的《理查二世》(Richard II)中,blot 被用来比喻名誉上的污点:"This tongue that runs so roundly in thy head / Should run thy head from thy unreverent shoulders, / For blotting this fair land with thy foul deeds."
  • 在弥尔顿的《失乐园》(Paradise Lost)中,出现了 blotted out 的意象,用以描写光明被黑暗遮蔽的场景,象征堕落与蒙昧。
  • 在《圣经启示录》(Book of Revelation)中,blotted out 用于表达"从生命册上抹去名字",具有深刻的宗教象征意义。
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