V2EX bewildering

Bewildering

释义 Definition

形容词(adjective):令人困惑的,使人迷惑不解的。形容某事物因过于复杂、奇怪或数量庞大而让人难以理解或应对。

发音 Pronunciation

/bwl.dr./

例句 Examples

The instructions were so bewildering that nobody knew what to do.
这些说明令人困惑,没有人知道该怎么做。

She faced a bewildering array of choices when she walked into the enormous supermarket for the first time.
当她第一次走进那家巨大的超市时,面对琳琅满目的商品,感到不知所措。

词源 Etymology

bewilder 最早出现于17世纪,由前缀 **be-**(表示"使……")加上 wilder(意为"迷失方向",可能与 wilderness 即"荒野"有关)构成。原意是"使人迷失在荒野中",后来引申为"使人精神上感到迷惑、困惑"。加上 -ing 后缀,变为形容词,表示"令人困惑的"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)中多次使用该词来描绘奥利弗初到伦敦时面对陌生城市的迷惑与不安。
  • 刘易斯卡罗尔的《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》(Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)中,爱丽丝在奇境中经历的种种荒诞场景常被描述为 bewildering,突出其超现实的困惑感。
  • 弗朗茨卡夫卡的《审判》(The Trial)英译本中,该词频繁出现,用以表现主人公面对不可理喻的官僚体制时的无助与迷茫。
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