V2EX benchmarking

Benchmarking

释义 Definition

benchmarking(标杆管理/基准对标):把自己的产品、流程或绩效指标与行业最佳实践或竞争对手进行系统比较,找出差距并改进,以提升效率、质量或竞争力。(在商业管理与运营改进语境中最常见;在工程/计算机中也可指“基准测试”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/bentmrk/
/bentmk/

例句 Examples

We are benchmarking our customer service against the best companies in the industry.
我们正在把我们的客户服务与行业中最优秀的公司进行对标。

By benchmarking energy use across all factories, the team identified which sites needed upgrades and set realistic reduction targets.
通过对标所有工厂的能耗数据,团队找出了需要升级的厂区,并设定了切实可行的减排目标。

词源 Etymology

benchmark 原指测量/测绘中的“基准标记”(bench “长凳/台面” + mark “标记”),用于作为高度或位置的参考点。后来在管理学中引申为“标杆/基准”,再加上 -ing 表示“进行对标的过程”,形成 benchmarking

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Robert C. Camp,《Benchmarking: The Search for Industry Best Practices that Lead to Superior Performance》(将“benchmarking”系统化为管理方法的经典著作)
  • Michael J. Spendolini,《The Benchmarking Book》(介绍对标项目的步骤、数据收集与实施)
  • James P. Womack, Daniel T. Jones, Daniel Roos,《The Machine That Changed the World》(精益与行业比较的语境中常涉及“benchmarking/对标”的管理讨论)
  • Harvard Business Review(《哈佛商业评论》) 多篇管理文章中使用 benchmarking 讨论绩效比较与改进策略
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