V2EX behindhand

Behindhand

发音 Pronunciation

/bhand.hnd/

释义 Definition

形容词/副词,意为落后的、迟到的、拖延的,指在时间、进度或支付等方面未能跟上预期。常用于描述某人在完成任务、履行义务或赶上进度方面有所延迟。

例句 Examples

He is always behindhand with his rent.
他总是拖欠房租。

Having been ill for weeks, she found herself behindhand in her studies and had to work twice as hard to catch up with her classmates.
由于生病数周,她发现自己的学业落后了,不得不加倍努力才能赶上同学们的进度。

词源 Etymology

该词最早出现于16世纪,由 behind(在……后面)和 hand(手)组合而成。最初的含义是"手落在后面",比喻做事跟不上节奏或进度。在早期英语中,hand 常被用来表示"位置"或"状态",如 beforehand(事先)即为其对应的反义词。整个词逐渐引申为在时间、工作或财务上落后于预期的状态。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学用例 Literary References

  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《大卫科波菲尔》(David Copperfield)中,该词被用来描述人物在经济上入不敷出、捉襟见肘的窘境。
  • 简奥斯汀的《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(Mansfield Park)中也使用了此词,形容角色在社交礼仪和应对事务上的迟缓与被动。
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