V2EX arrhenius

Arrhenius

定义 Definition

Arrhenius(阿伦尼乌斯)通常指瑞典化学家斯万特阿伦尼乌斯(Svante Arrhenius),也常用来指与他相关的概念,尤其是:

  • Arrhenius equation(阿伦尼乌斯方程):描述反应速率常数与温度关系的经典公式。
  • Arrhenius acidbase theory(阿伦尼乌斯酸碱理论):在水溶液中,酸产生 H,碱产生 OH 的早期定义。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/rinis/

例句 Examples

Arrhenius was a Swedish scientist known for work on ions and reaction rates.
阿伦尼乌斯是一位瑞典科学家,以研究离子与反应速率而闻名。

Using the Arrhenius equation, we can estimate how much faster a reaction becomes when the temperature rises.
利用阿伦尼乌斯方程,我们可以估算温度升高时反应会加快多少。

词源 Etymology

Arrhenius源自人名(姓氏),在英语中作为专有名词进入科学词汇体系;由于他在化学动力学与电解质理论方面的重要贡献,“Arrhenius”逐渐被用作术语前缀,形成如 Arrhenius equationArrhenius plot 等固定搭配。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典作品 Literary Works

  • Svante Arrhenius:《On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground》(1896)讨论二氧化碳对地表温度影响的开创性论文(与温室效应研究相关)。
  • Peter Atkins & Julio de Paula:《Physical Chemistry(《阿特金斯物理化学》)》常用教材中系统讲解 Arrhenius equation 与反应动力学。
  • Keith J. Laidler:《Chemical Kinetics》化学动力学经典著作,频繁使用并讨论阿伦尼乌斯方程与相关实验拟合方法。
关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     917 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 7ms UTC 19:41 PVG 03:41 LAX 11:41 JFK 14:41
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86