V2EX antonine

Antonine

定义 Definition

Antonine(形容词/名词)指古罗马“安敦尼王朝/安敦尼诸帝”(Antonines)相关的人或事物,尤其常用来形容公元2世纪以安敦尼庇护(Antoninus Pius)马可奥勒留(Marcus Aurelius)为代表的一段相对繁荣稳定时期(有时也称“安敦尼时代”)。
(注:该词也可更宽泛地指与“Antoninus/Antonius”这一罗马姓名系统相关的事物,但最常见用法是历史语境。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/n.t.nan/

例句 Examples

The museum has an Antonine marble bust.
博物馆里有一尊安敦尼时代的大理石半身像。

Historians often describe the Antonine period as a high point of Roman administration, even as pressures grew along the empire’s frontiers.
历史学家常把安敦尼时代称作罗马行政治理的高峰之一,尽管帝国边疆的压力也在加剧。

词源 Etymology

Antonine 来自拉丁语人名体系:以 Antoninus(意为“属于 Antonius 家族/与 Antonius 有关”)为基础,后进入英语,用来指与几位名号含 Antoninus 的皇帝及其时代相关的事物。英语中常用后缀 -ine 构成“……的/与……有关的”形容词。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的出现 Literary Works

  • **Marcus Aurelius, Meditations**(《沉思录》):学术讨论与译注中常出现 “Antonine” 用以标示马可奥勒留所处的安敦尼时代背景。
  • **Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire**(《罗马帝国衰亡史》):相关章节与评论里常用 “Antonine” 指称该时期的皇帝与时代特征。
  • Historia Augusta(《奥古斯都史》):研究与引用该史料时,英语论文与注释常以 “Antonine” 归类涉及 Antoninus 系列皇帝的传记材料。
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