V2EX antithetical

Antithetical

释义 Definition

形容词(adjective):对立的,截然相反的;互相矛盾的。指两种事物、观点或性质之间存在根本性的对立关系。

发音 Pronunciation

/n.tθt..kl/

例句 Examples

His actions are antithetical to his words.
他的行为与他的言辞截然相反。

The philosopher argued that freedom and absolute security are fundamentally antithetical, and that any society must strike a delicate balance between the two.
这位哲学家认为,自由与绝对的安全从根本上是对立的,任何社会都必须在两者之间取得微妙的平衡。

词源 Etymology

该词源自希腊语 antithetikos,由 **anti-**(反对、相对)和 tithenai(放置)组成,字面意思是"对立放置的"。经由拉丁语 antitheticus 传入英语,最早在17世纪开始使用。其名词形式 antithesis(对立面)更早进入英语,源自修辞学中"对仗"的概念,指将两个相反的事物并列以形成鲜明对比。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)的经典开篇中大量使用对立修辞(antithesis),如"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times",体现了 antithetical 概念的精髓。
  • 弗里德里希尼采在《善恶的彼岸》(Beyond Good and Evil)中探讨了道德中 antithetical 的价值观,认为传统道德中的善与恶是人为构造的对立。
  • 乔治奥威尔在《1984》中通过"战争即和平,自由即奴役"等口号,展示了 antithetical 概念被权力扭曲后的荒诞效果。
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