V2EX anther

Anther

定义 Definition

名词 (n.) 花药;花粉囊。植物雄蕊顶端产生和释放花粉的部分。

发音 Pronunciation

/n.θr/

例句 Examples

The anther of the flower releases pollen when it is mature.
花朵的花药在成熟时会释放花粉。

Under the microscope, students observed that the anther had split open along its length, exposing thousands of tiny pollen grains to the surrounding air.
在显微镜下,学生们观察到花药沿纵向裂开,将成千上万的微小花粉粒暴露在周围的空气中。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 anthera,意为"从花中提取的药物",再往前追溯到希腊语 anthēra(νθηρ),来自 anthos(νθο),意为"花"。该词最初指与花相关的物质,后来在植物学中专指雄蕊顶端产生花粉的结构。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在达尔文的《The Various Contrivances by Which Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects》中,anther 被大量使用,用以描述兰花精妙的授粉机制。
  • 在植物学经典教材《Botany for Beginners》中,anther 作为核心术语反复出现,帮助读者理解花的生殖结构。
  • 美国诗人玛丽奥利弗(Mary Oliver)的自然诗作中也常以 anther 入诗,描绘花朵细微而生动的生命力。
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