V2EX anchorite

Anchorite

释义 Definition

隐修者;隐士:尤其指为了宗教修行而长期离群索居、远离尘世生活的人(常见于基督教传统)。该词也可更广义地指过极度清静、与世隔绝生活的人。

发音 Pronunciation

/krat/

例句 Examples

She dreamed of living like an anchorite in a small cabin in the mountains.
她梦想像隐修者一样住在山里的一间小木屋中。

Though surrounded by a busy city, he became an anchorite of the mind, refusing gossip and spending his evenings in study and prayer.
尽管身处喧嚣都市,他在精神上却成了“隐修者”,拒绝闲言碎语,把夜晚都用于学习与祈祷。

词源 Etymology

anchorite 源自中古拉丁语 anchorita,再往上来自希腊语 anachōrētēs,意为“退隐的人、退到一边的人”,与“退出公共生活、独处修行”的观念相关。词根与 anachōreō(退去、撤离)有关。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • T. S. Eliot《The Waste Land》(《荒原》):诗中出现 “the young man carbuncular… the young man… / …” 等段落里有 “anchorite” 的用词,用来指涉一种隔绝、精神退隐的形象。
  • John Donne(约翰多恩)部分布道文与宗教散文中使用过 anchorite 一词,用于讨论隐修生活与灵性操练的传统。
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