V2EX analepsis

Analepsis

释义 Definition

倒叙;插叙(叙事学术语):在叙事过程中回到较早发生的事件,以补充背景、揭示人物经历或改变读者对情节的理解。常见形式包括“回忆/闪回(flashback)”。(在不同语境中也可泛指“回溯性叙述”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/nlpss/

例句 Examples

She told the story with analepsis, starting from the ending and then going back.
她用倒叙来讲这个故事,先从结局说起,再回到过去。

Through analepsis, the novel reveals the childhood trauma that explains the protagonist’s later choices, reshaping how we judge his actions.
小说通过插叙揭示了主人公童年创伤,从而解释他后来的选择,并改变我们对其行为的评判。

词源 Etymology

analepsis 源自希腊语 aná(“向后、再次”)+ lêpsis(“取、抓取”),字面含义可理解为“向后取回”。在叙事学中引申为“把过去的事件‘取回’到当前叙述中”,即倒叙/插叙。

相关词 Related Words

文学与理论作品 Literary Works

  • Gérard Genette, Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method(叙事话语分析中系统讨论 analepsisprolepsis
  • Mieke Bal, Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative(以 analepsis 讲解叙事时间结构)
  • Seymour Chatman, Story and Discourse(在故事/话语框架下讨论倒叙等时间手段)
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