V2EX accustom

Accustom

释义 Definition

accustom(动词):使(某人)习惯于;使适应(某事/某环境)。常见搭配:accustom someone to something;也常用被动:be accustomed to(习惯于)。

发音 Pronunciation

/kstm/

例句 Examples

She quickly accustomed herself to the new schedule.
她很快就让自己适应了新的作息安排。

Over time, the city’s constant noise accustomed him to sleeping through sirens and traffic.
随着时间推移,城市持续的喧嚣使他习惯了在警笛声和车流声中照样入睡。

词源 Etymology

来自中古法语 acostumer,意为“使成为习惯、依照惯例行事”,进一步与“习俗、惯例”相关的词根相连(同源概念见 custom“习惯/风俗”)。整体含义从“按惯例行事”发展为“让某人适应某种常态”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Jane Eyre(Charlotte Bront):作品中出现 accustomed (to) 等形式,用来表达人物对境遇与生活节奏“逐渐习惯”的状态。
  • Moby-Dick(Herman Melville):叙述航海生活时常用 accustomed (to) 描写水手对艰苦环境的适应。
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