V2EX acceptance test

Acceptance Test

释义 Definition

“Acceptance test” 指验收测试/接受测试:在产品交付或发布前,由客户、用户或业务代表(或模拟其需求的团队)进行的测试,用来确认系统是否满足验收标准与业务需求、可以被“接受”。在软件领域也常与 UAT(User Acceptance Testing,用户验收测试)相关联。该词在其他行业也可指对交付物的最终验收检验。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ksptns tst/

词源 Etymology

“Acceptance” 来自拉丁语 acceptare(接受、认可),经由古法语进入英语;“test” 来自拉丁语 testum/testis 相关词源(引申为检验、试验)。组合成 “acceptance test”,字面即“为了确认是否可被接受而进行的测试”,在工程与软件开发语境中逐渐固定为“验收测试”。

例句 Examples

The client asked for an acceptance test before paying the final invoice.
客户要求在支付尾款之前进行验收测试。

After the new payment feature passed the acceptance test, the team released it to all users, confident it met the agreed business rules and compliance checks.
新的支付功能通过验收测试后,团队将其发布给所有用户,因为他们确信它满足已约定的业务规则与合规检查。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Specification by Example(Gojko Adzic)讨论以验收标准与示例驱动的验收测试实践。
  • Agile Testing: A Practical Guide for Testers and Agile Teams(Lisa Crispin, Janet Gregory)系统介绍敏捷团队中的验收测试与协作方式。
  • Acceptance Test-Driven Development: An Overview 等 ATDD 相关论文与书籍在工程写作中高频出现该术语。
  • Software Engineering(Ian Sommerville)等软件工程教材在测试层级与验证/确认章节中常出现“acceptance testing / acceptance test”。
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