V2EX abashed

Abashed

定义 Definition

abashed 是一个形容词,意为"尴尬的、羞愧的、窘迫的",形容因做错事或处于尴尬情境中而感到不好意思、局促不安的状态。

发音 Pronunciation

/bt/

例句 Examples

She felt abashed when she realized she had called him by the wrong name.
当她意识到叫错了他的名字时,她感到十分尴尬。

The young scholar stood abashed before the distinguished panel, acutely aware that his hastily prepared argument had failed to withstand their rigorous scrutiny.
那位年轻学者窘迫地站在评审团面前,深刻地意识到自己仓促准备的论点经不起他们严格的审视。

词源 Etymology

abashed 源自古法语 esbahir,意为"使惊讶、使困惑",由前缀 **es-**(表示"出、外")和 bahir(意为"张口结舌")组成,最初描绘的是一个人因惊讶而目瞪口呆的样子。该词经由中古英语 abaishen 传入英语,逐渐从"惊讶"的含义演变为如今"羞愧、窘迫"的意思。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在夏洛蒂勃朗特的《简爱》(Jane Eyre)中,简在面对罗切斯特先生时多次表现出 abashed 的神态,体现了她谦逊而敏感的性格。
  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《远大前程》(Great Expectations)中,皮普在上流社会中常感到 abashed,反映了他对自身出身的自卑与不安。
  • 在《圣经以斯拉记》(Book of Ezra)中也出现了该词的用法,表达面对上帝时的羞愧之情。
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